“Rather than seeing the public sphere as initially bourgeois, we should see it as made bourgeois by the expulsion of dissident voices. And thus expulsion, moreover, was on grounds of political radicalism as well as class position. The closure of the public sphere supported the distinction of a realm of legitimate but also limited politics.”
—Craig Calhoun, The Roots of Radicalism: Tradition, the Public Sphere, and Early Nineteenth-Century Social Movements
And today was the day that UCP illustrated 19th-century radicalism with the Friends picture frame photo
